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劳动资料

系列条目
马克思主义
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
著作
哲学
经济学
社会学
历史
领域
流派
人物

劳动资料（英語：means of labor），也称劳动手段，是劳动过程中所运用的物质资料或物质条件。

概述

根据马克思主义政治经济学的定义，劳动资料是指人们在生产过程中用于改变或影响劳动对象的形状、性质、位置所需要的一切物质资料和物质条件。它包括设备、工具、容器、检验手段以及厂房、生产用房屋等设施。在劳动资料中，设备等生产工具起决定作用[1]。有些物质资料在生产过程中的地位和作用不是固定不变的，有时作为劳动资料，有时作为劳动对象[2]。劳动资料和劳动对象合称生产资料。

书籍

  • Institute of Economics of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. (1957). Political Economy: A Textbook. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
  • Marx, Karl (1867 | 1967). Capital Vol. I. New York: International Publishers. Internet copy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
  • Sheptulin, A. P. (1978). Marxist-Leninist Philosophy. Moscow: Progress Publishers.

参考

  1. ^ 王征国著. 三维世界观 马克思主义哲学新视角研究. 世界图书出版广东有限公司. 2013.11: 124. ISBN 978-7-5100-4958-3. 
  2. ^ 杨付莹主编. 建筑经济. 北京：中国轻工业出版社. 2015.07: 55. ISBN 978-7-5184-0423-0. 
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劳动资料
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