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右翼反对派

右翼反对派
Правая оппозиция
领袖尼古拉·布哈林
阿列克谢·李可夫
米哈伊尔·托姆斯基
成立1924年5月 (1924-05)
解散1933年 (1933)(苏联)
1939年4月 (1939-04)(国际)
併入苏联反对派(苏联)
国际革命马克思主义中心(国际)
意識形態共产主义
马克思主义
列宁主义
布哈林主义
市场社会主义
派别:
农业社会主义
政治立場左翼
国内组织 全联盟共产党(布尔什维克)
国际组织国际共产主义反对派
苏联政治
政党 · 选举

右翼反对派(俄語:Правая оппозиция)是布尔什维克党在1920年代的一个派系,派系的核心人物为尼古拉·布哈林阿列克谢·李可夫米哈伊尔·托姆斯基[1]。“右翼反对派”是政敌对该派的称呼,该派对此名称持拒绝和批判态度。该派及其各国支持者自称国际共产主义反对派

右翼反对派最早在1924年与约瑟夫·斯大林及其支持者结为同盟,其领袖布哈林详细阐述了斯大林的“一国社会主义”理论。1927年12月,他们联手将以列夫·托洛茨基格里戈里·季诺维也夫列夫·加米涅夫为首的“联合反对派”开除出党。但托洛茨基的左翼反对派势力失势后,斯大林对抬头的右翼反对派势力产生警觉并把他们视为威胁。右翼反对派主张让富农耐普曼英语NEPman致富,遭到斯大林猛烈抨击。此后,在大清洗中遭到斯大林的迫害和清算。

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Ramnath Narayanswamy, review of Peasants, Class, and Capitalism: The Rural Research of L. N. Kristman and his School. Terry Cox, Slavic Review Vol. 47, No. 3 (Autumn 1988), pp. 543–4.
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右翼反对派
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