For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 利福噴丁.

利福噴丁

利福噴丁
臨床資料
商品名英语Drug nomenclaturePriftin
其他名稱3{[(4-cyclopentyl-1-piperazinyl)imino]methyl}rifamycin
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa616011
核准狀況
给药途径By mouth
藥物類別英语Drug classMacrolactam
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
藥物動力學數據
生物利用度increases when administered with food
识别信息
  • (7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z,26E)-26[(4-cyclopentylpiperazin-1-yl)amino]methylidene2,15,17,29-tetrahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-6,23,27-trioxo-8,30-dioxa-24-azatetracyclo[23.3.1.14,7.05,28]triaconta-1(28),2,4,9,19,21,25(29)-heptaen-13-yl acetate
CAS号61379-65-5  checkY
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
NIAID ChemDB
PDB配體ID
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.057.021 編輯維基數據鏈接
化学信息
化学式C47H64N4O12
摩尔质量877.031
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
熔点179至180 °C(354至356 °F)
  • CC(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(\C)C(=O)Nc6c(/C=N/N1CCN(CC1)C2CCCC2)c(O)c5c4C(=O)[C@@](C)(O/C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@H]3C)Oc4c(C)c(O)c5c6O
  • InChI=1S/C47H64N4O12/c1-24-13-12-14-25(2)46(59)49-37-32(23-48-51-20-18-50(19-21-51)31-15-10-11-16-31)41(56)34-35(42(37)57)40(55)29(6)44-36(34)45(58)47(8,63-44)61-22-17-33(60-9)26(3)43(62-30(7)52)28(5)39(54)27(4)38(24)53/h12-14,17,22-24,26-28,31,33,38-39,43,53-57H,10-11,15-16,18-21H2,1-9H3,(H,49,59)/b13-12+,22-17+,25-14-,48-23+/t24-,26+,27+,28+,33-,38-,39+,43+,47-/m0/s1 checkY
  • Key:WDZCUPBHRAEYDL-GZAUEHORSA-N checkY

利福噴丁(英語:Rifapentine),是一種治療結核病的口服抗細菌藥[2]。本品常與其他抗結核病藥物併用治療活躍性結核病[2];用於潛伏性結核病患者時,常與异烟肼併用投用[2]。利福噴丁的給藥方式為口服[2]

常見的副作用為嗜中性白血球低下、肝臟酵素上升轉氨酶上昇英语Elevated transaminases膿尿[3]。可能有的嚴重副作用為肝病偽膜性結腸炎[3]。使用於懷孕患者的安全性尚不明朗[3]。利福噴丁屬於利福黴素英语rifamycin,機轉為阻斷RNA聚合酶作用[3]

1998年,利福噴丁在美國通過於醫藥用途[2],名列世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單[3][4]。截至2015年,全球尚有許多地區並不易取得此藥物[5]

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Rifapentine (Priftin) Use During Pregnancy. Drugs.com. 2 December 2019 [16 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Priftin- rifapentine tablet, film coated. DailyMed. 22 October 2019 [6 November 2020]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-26). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Rifapentine. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于20 December 2016). 
  4. ^ World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. hdl:10665/325771可免费查阅. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 
  5. ^ Nieburg, Phillip; Dubovi, Talia; Angelo, Sahil. Tuberculosis—A Complex Health Threat: A Policy Primer of Global TB Challenges. Rowman & Littlefield. 2015: 15. ISBN 9781442240957. (原始内容存档于2016-12-20) (英语). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
利福噴丁
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?