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阿塞拜疆地理

阿塞拜疆地理
亚洲
地区西亚
面积第世界排名第119名
 • 总计86,600平方公里(33,400平方英里)
毗邻2,013 km
亚美尼亚:877 km
格鲁吉亚:322 km
伊朗:611 km
俄罗斯:284 km
土耳其:9 km
最高点巴扎尔久久山 4,466m
最低点里海 -28 m
最长河流库拉河 1,514 km
最大湖泊明盖恰乌尔水库 605 km2

阿塞拜疆共和国位于亚洲欧洲交界处的外高加索东部,东濒里海,南接伊朗土耳其,北与俄罗斯相邻,西傍格鲁吉亚亚美尼亚。全境约58%左右的地区为山地,高大山脉纵横交错,平原相对较少。东北部有大高加索山脉,其中的巴扎爾久久山海拔4466米,为全国最高点。西南部为小高加索山脉,东南部为塔雷什山,中部为库拉河-阿拉斯河河谷平原及低地。

氣候

阿塞拜疆境内气候多样,平原、低地为亚热带气候,山地为高山气候。中部与东部气候较为干燥,东南部降雨较为充沛。

環境問題

目前亞瑟拜然主要的環境問題為空氣水污染

参考资料

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阿塞拜疆地理
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