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葡萄牙地理

葡萄牙地理
欧洲
地区西南欧
坐标
面积第110名
 • 总计92,391平方公里(35,672平方英里)
 • 陆地99.52%
 • 水域†%
海岸线1,794公里(1,115英里)
毗邻Total land borders: 西班牙 (1214 km)
最高点Mount Pico
2351 m
最低点海平面(大西洋
最长河流Tagus河 (葡萄牙境内275 km)
最大湖泊Lake Alqueva

葡萄牙,位于欧洲西南部伊比利亚半岛,西临大西洋,东临西班牙。领土面积92,090 km2 (35,560 sq mi),其中陆地面积91,470 km2 (35,320 sq mi) ,水域面积620 km2 (240 sq mi) 。

地貌

葡萄牙海洋专属经济区

葡萄牙西面与南面滨临大西洋,海岸线长943公里。有亞速爾馬德拉兩個孤懸大西洋的群島,使葡萄牙海洋专属经济区面积居欧盟第3位,世界第11位。

葡萄牙地势北高南低,山地、丘陵广布。北部是梅塞塔高原;中部为山区,平均海拔800~1000米;南部和西部分别为丘陵和沿海平原。主要山峰有埃什特雷拉峰(海拔1991米)等。

主要河流有特茹河杜罗河、蒙特古河等。

自然资源

葡萄牙矿产资源较丰富,主要有钨矿、铜矿、黄铁矿、铀矿赤铁矿磁铁矿大理石,钨储量居西欧第一位。

葡萄牙森林面积320万公顷,覆盖率达35%。盛产软木

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葡萄牙地理
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