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梵蒂冈地理

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梵蒂冈城国是座落在意大利首都罗马城内梵蒂冈山英语Vatican Hill的一个内陆飞地,地理环境十分独特。全国面积仅为0.44平方公里,是世界上最小的独立国家。除了梵蒂冈城以外,另外在罗马的13座建筑和冈道爾夫堡教宗别墅教宗的夏日别墅)享有治外法权的权利,(其中保禄六世大厅跨越了国界,但圣座也对它的意大利部分具有治外法权)。整个国家几乎没有什么自然资源,一般除了影响罗马城外的自然灾害以外没有什么单独的自然灾害,例如地震

气候

梵蒂冈的气候与罗马相同,气侯属亚热带地中海型气候,平均气温1月7℃,7月24℃。

梵蒂冈
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
平均高温 °C(°F) 11.8
(53.2)
13.0
(55.4)
15.2
(59.4)
18.1
(64.6)
22.9
(73.2)
27.0
(80.6)
30.4
(86.7)
30.3
(86.5)
26.8
(80.2)
21.8
(71.2)
16.3
(61.3)
12.6
(54.7)
20.5
(68.9)
平均低温 °C(°F) 2.7
(36.9)
3.5
(38.3)
5.0
(41.0)
7.5
(45.5)
11.1
(52.0)
14.7
(58.5)
17.4
(63.3)
17.5
(63.5)
14.8
(58.6)
10.8
(51.4)
6.8
(44.2)
3.9
(39.0)
9.6
(49.4)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 102.6
(4.04)
98.5
(3.88)
67.5
(2.66)
65.4
(2.57)
48.2
(1.90)
34.4
(1.35)
22.9
(0.90)
32.8
(1.29)
68.1
(2.68)
93.7
(3.69)
129.6
(5.10)
111.0
(4.37)
874.7
(34.43)
平均相對濕度(%) 77 75 72 73 71 68 67 66 69 74 78 78 72
数据来源:MeteoAM
圣伯多禄广场
梵蒂冈城国地图
梵蒂冈城国详细地图

地理极点

梵蒂冈城的最低点为63英尺(19.2米),最高点为250英尺(76.2米)。最高的建筑是圣伯多禄大殿,高138米。

参考文献

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梵蒂冈地理
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