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亚美尼亚地理

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亚美尼亚地理
亚洲
地区西亚
坐标40°00′N 45°00′E / 40.000°N 45.000°E / 40.000; 45.000
面积第141th名
 • 总计29,743平方公里(11,484平方英里)
 • 陆地95.29%
 • 水域4.71%
毗邻1254 km (阿塞拜疆 787 km, 格鲁吉亚 164 km, 伊朗 35 km,土耳其 268 km)
最高点阿拉加茨山 4,090 m
最大湖泊塞凡湖

亚美尼亚共和国是一个位于亚洲西部高加索地区的一个内陆国家。北接格鲁吉亚,东部与阿塞拜疆接壤,南与伊朗和阿塞拜疆纳希切万自治共和国交界,西部与土耳其相邻。

地形

地处亚美尼亚高原东北部,境内多山,全境平均海拔1800米,90%的领土在海拔1000米以上。北部是小高加索山脉,最高点是西北高地上的阿拉加茨山,海拔4090米。东部有塞凡洼地,洼地中的塞凡湖面积1360平方公里,为亚美尼亚境内最大的湖泊。西部为阿拉拉特平原。

气候

亞美尼亞氣候很大程度上取決於當地的海拔高度,大多數地區属于亚热带大陆性半干旱气候,1月份平均气温为-2~12℃,7月平均气温为24~26℃。

河流湖泊

亚美尼亚境内的河流大多数短小流急,多瀑布,主要河流为西部的阿拉克斯河,为亚美尼亚土耳其伊朗的界河。东部有众多溪流注入塞凡湖,湖水通过赫拉兹丹河向南注入阿拉克斯河。

参考资料

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亚美尼亚地理
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