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Wurfrahmen 40多管火箭炮

SdKfz 251半履带车改成的Wurfrahmen 40
装填单元

Wurfrahmen 40(意为40型发射架,launch frame 40),又名“陆上斯图卡”(Stuka zu Fuss[1],是二战德军以SdKfz 251半履带车或法国雷诺UE履带式火炮牵引车的改装的附加型多管火箭炮。用于为友军前线部队提供廉价、操作简便、高机动性的大范围炮火攻击。

设计

Wurfrahmen 40的多管火箭炮加装方法基于选用的车辆而不同,主要是在车辆的侧面或后面加装数具挂架,通过连接器来固定单次使用的金属或木制发射器,发射原为28/32公分41年式喷烟者30公分42年式喷烟者的280毫米高爆火箭、300毫米高爆火箭或320毫米燃烧火箭。发射器角度可调(向上5至45度[2]),弹著点受限于车体方向,因此并不准确,但大范围的攻击却能令敌军心理压力提升。

SdKfz 251半履带车是最常见加装Wurfrahmen 40的车辆,分别在车身两边各加装3具发射器,内舱改为存放火箭弹药,加装后不影响车辆原有的武器操作,H35坦克为车身每边各2具,雷诺UE履带式火炮牵引车则为每边各2具或车尾顶部4具[3],甚至连战场掳获的美军M3半履带车也可加装[4]

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Wurfrahmen 40多管火箭炮
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