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Pak 38(t)反坦克炮

4,7cm KPÚV vz. 38
美国火炮博物馆
类型反坦克炮
原产地捷克斯洛伐克
服役记录
使用方捷克斯洛伐克
纳粹德国
南斯拉夫王国
罗马尼亚王国
参与战争/冲突二战
生产历史
研发日期1936
生产商斯柯达
生产日期1939–1940
基本规格
重量590 kg (1,300 lbs)
枪管长度2.04米(6英尺8英寸) L/43
直径4.7 cm
操作人数?

炮弹定装式炮弹 47×405 mm. R
炮弹重量1.6千克(3 磅 8 oz)[1]
口径47 mm (1.85 in)
载具分离式炮架
射击仰角-8° to +26°
回旋角度50°
枪口初速775 m/s (2,542 ft/s)
最大射程4,000 m (4,375 yds)

4.7 cm KPÚV vz. 38(捷克语: kan n proti to n vozb vzor 38)是由斯柯达生产,并在二战中服役的反坦克炮。 最初是为捷克斯洛伐克军队设计的,有些还卖给了南斯拉夫。 德国人在1939年第一次维也纳仲裁后缴获了它们,并以4.7 cm PaK (t)或 PaK 38(t)的名称使用。 尔后德国继续生产并将PaK 38(t)安装在一号坦克的底盘作为坦克歼击车使用。但在缴获的雷诺R-35坦克的底盘上安装它尝试却不太成功。[2]

此炮的炮管具有颇有特点,它能够往后摆动180,使炮管平放在炮架上面,而炮架亦可往内折叠来缩小体积以方便运输。 这门炮还有小炮盾和木辐轮子。 虽然看起来有点老,但它的性能优于当时的大多数设计,而且这门炮装备了穿甲弹和高爆弹,用于步兵支援。

性能

穿透力[3]
距离 30°入射角
100米(110 yd) 87 mm(3.4英寸)
500米(550 yd) 69 mm(2.7英寸)
1,000米(1,100 yd) 52 mm(2.0英寸)
1,500米(1,600 yd) 39 mm(1.5英寸)

注脚

  1. ^ Chamberlain, Peter. Anti-tank weapons. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco Pub. Co. 1974: 5. ISBN 0668036079. OCLC 1299755. 
  2. ^ 詹茨,第62-63页
  3. ^ Bird, Lorrin; Lingston, Robert. World War II Ballistics: Armor and Gunnery. Albany, NY USA: Overmatch Press. 2001: 61. OCLC 71143143. 

参考文献

  • Gander, T.J. German Anti-tank Guns 1939-1945, Almark Publications, 1973. ISBN 0-85524-142-X (soft cover)
  • Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3
  • Hogg, Ian.Twentieth-Century Artillery, Barnes & Noble Books, 2000. ISBN 0-7607-1994-2
  • Janoušek, Jiří. Československé dělostřelectvo 1918-1939, Corona, 2007. ISBN 978-80-86116-34-1
  • Jentz, Thomas L. Panzerjaeger (3.7 cm Tak to Pz.Sfl.Ic): Development and Employment from 1927 to 1941 (Panzer Tracts No. 7-1) Boyds, MD: Panzer Tracts, 2004. ISBN 0-9744862-3-X


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Pak 38(t)反坦克炮
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