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7.5厘米IG 37步兵炮

7.5 cm Infanteriegeschütz 37
于明斯特装甲博物馆
类型步兵炮
原产地纳粹德国
服役记录
使用方纳粹德国
生产历史
制造数量1,304
基本规格
重量510千克(1,120磅)
枪管长度1.8米(5英尺11英寸) L/22[1]

炮弹75 x 89 mm R[2]
炮弹重量5.45千克(12磅)
口径75毫米
射击仰角−10° to +40°
回旋角度60°[1]
枪口初速280 m/s(920 ft/s) (common)
395 m/s(1,300 ft/s) (anti-tank)[1]
最大射程5.15 km(3.2 mi)

7.5厘米IG 37步兵炮(德语:7.5 cm Infanteriegeschütz 37)是一门在二战中的德国步兵炮。这门炮的原型是7.5厘米PaK 37。这款火炮以原本为IG 42设计的3.7厘米Pak 36反坦克炮 (和几乎一模一样的3.7厘米PaK 158(r))的炮架和炮管为蓝本,于1944末开始生产。反坦克时它使用有500克装药的成型装药炮弹,可以395米/秒的初速发射并穿透85毫米的装甲。最初的84门炮于1944年6月运抵前线,直到战争结束时有1304门火炮服役中。[3]

克虏伯原本为这门火炮设计了新的炮架来替换旧的,但是在设计的过程中新的炮架被取消了。这款火炮有两个独特要素:第一是它有个大型四室炮口制退器,第二是不常见于克虏伯设计中的垂直楔式炮闩。炮闩以半自动的形式运作,在发射一枚炮弹之后,炮闩会打开并将弹壳抛出以利于快速装填下一发炮弹。而当下一发炮弹装填好之后,炮闩就会自动闭锁并进入待发状态。[3]

参见

注记

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Chamberlain, Peter. Infantry, mountain, and airborne guns. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco. 1975: 25 [2019-12-08]. ISBN 0668038195. OCLC 2067391. (原始内容存档于2019-10-18). 
  2. ^ 75-77 MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES. www.quarryhs.co.uk. [2017-10-02]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Hogg, Ian. German artillery of World War Two 2002. London: Greenhill, Books. 2002: 23. ISBN 185367480X. OCLC 50056418. 

来源

  • http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Waffen/Infanteriegeschutze.htm(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (in German)
  • Engelmann, Joachim and Scheibert, Horst. Deutsche Artillerie 1934-1945: Eine Dokumentation in Text, Skizzen und Bildern: Ausrüstung, Gliederung, Ausbildung, Führung, Einsatz. Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1974
  • Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3
  • Hogg, Ian V. German Artillery of World War Two. 2nd corrected edition. Mechanicsville, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997 ISBN 1-85367-480-X

外部链接

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7.5厘米IG 37步兵炮
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