For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 黔中之战.

黔中之战

黔中之战
日期前280年
地点
黔中郡(今湖南省湖北省西部、贵州省东北部)
结果 楚军战败
领土变更 楚顷襄王被迫献出上庸汉水以北地区予秦国。
参战方
秦国 楚国
指挥官与领导者
司马错 楚顷襄王
兵力
巴、蜀两地秦军约十万 不明
伤亡与损失
不详 不详

黔中之战发生于前280年,战国时代秦国攻打楚国的一场战争。

秦国国相张仪曾提出连横的策略[1]秦昭襄王白起在前293年领军于伊阙之战大败二国后,根据张仪定下的策略,便开始密谋由西南方向进攻楚国,即是由西向东经巴、蜀两地对楚国实行迂回进攻战略,直捣楚国腹地黔中。秦昭襄王三十五年(前280年),秦昭襄王命令将军司马错率大军由陇西(今甘肃临洮)进入今四川,增补巴、蜀两地军队十万;然后乘坐大舶船万艘,载米六百万斛,从巴地的涪水南下,进攻楚国。秦军战胜重重困难,翻越现今的岷山山脉、摩天岭山脉、云贵高原,终于出其不意地攻到楚国后方。当时,楚军主力集结西北部的秦、楚边境前线,后方军力空虚。遭受司马错突然进攻,楚军猝不及防,损失大片土地。秦军攻占楚国的黔中郡[2][3]楚顷襄王被迫献上庸(今湖北省竹山县)及汉水以北地区给予秦国[4][5]

黔中之战不单使秦国占领了楚国大片土地,亦为翌年白起带领秦军在鄢郢之战中大破楚国都城打下基础。

参考文献

  1. ^ 战国策 卷十四 楚策一》:秦西有巴蜀,方船积粟,起于汶山,循江而下,至郢三千余里。舫船载卒,一舫载五十人,与三月之粮,下水而浮,一日行三百余里;里数虽多,不费马汗之劳,不至十日而距捍关;捍关惊,则从竟陵已东,尽城守矣,黔中、巫郡非王之有已。秦举甲出之武关,南面而攻,则北地绝。秦兵之攻楚也,危难在三月之内。
  2. ^ 华阳国志 卷三 蜀志》: 司马错率巴、蜀众十万,大舶船(张本作舡。)万艘,米六百万斛,浮江伐楚,取商於(李本作淤。)之地,为黔中郡。
  3. ^ 史记 卷五 秦本纪》:二十七年,错攻楚。赦罪人迁之南阳。……又使司马错发陇西,因蜀攻楚黔中,拔之。
  4. ^ 史记 卷四十 楚世家》:十九年,秦伐楚,楚军败,割上庸、汉北地予秦。
  5. ^ 资治通鉴 卷四 周纪四》:又使司马错发陇西兵,因蜀攻楚黔中,拔之。楚献汉北及上庸地。

参见

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
黔中之战
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?