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秦灭魏之战

秦灭魏之战
秦灭六国之战的一部分
日期前225年
地点
结果 秦国灭魏
参战方
秦国 魏国
指挥官与领导者
王贲 魏王假
兵力
60万(10万秦军围攻大梁) 10万
伤亡与损失
~20万 军民死伤数十万

秦国先后灭和重创燕国以后,地处中原的魏国孤立无助。秦王政20年(前225年),秦国将领王贲60万大军出关中,攻占了楚国北部的十几座城,保障了攻魏秦军侧翼安全后,旋即回军北上突袭并围困住魏都大梁(今河南开封市西北)。大梁居于睢水颍水鸿沟的交汇之地,护城河十分辽阔,五座城门皆备吊桥,地形易守难攻。魏军依托大梁的城防工事死守,秦军强攻毫无奏效,王贲引黄河、鸿沟(汴渠)水灌入城内。3个月后,大梁城被水浸坏,城墙崩塌,居民死亡数十万人,魏王假投降,魏国灭亡、魏王被处决。秦在魏国地区设砀郡,又建置泗水郡

史记·魏世家》记载,信陵君向魏安釐王上书中预言:“夫韩亡之后,兵出之日,非魏无攻已。秦固有怀、茅、邢丘,城垝津以临河内,河内共、汲。必危;有郑地,得垣雍,决荧泽水灌大梁,大梁必亡。”果然应验。

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秦灭魏之战
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