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蒙武

蒙武
本名氏:蒙
名:武
国籍秦国
活跃时期战国时期
儿女蒙恬蒙毅
父母父:蒙骜

蒙武(?—?),中国战国时期秦国名将。祖居齐国,父蒙骜、子蒙恬蒙毅皆为秦名将。

为将经历

公元前224年作为裨将军王翦带兵六十万进攻楚国,击破楚军主力于,楚国大将项燕于此役战死。

公元前223年又和王翦带兵击楚,再次击破楚军,俘虏末代楚王负刍,灭亡了楚国。原属楚国的土地被划分为三个

这是史记中比较多地采用的说法。

另说

而《史记·秦始皇本纪》中灭楚过程则为:

公元前224年王翦、蒙武带兵攻击楚国,击破楚军,俘虏楚王负刍,占领了从平舆的广大地区,短暂灭楚。秦始皇、陈一带视察。

项燕立昌平君(昌平君原是楚国的王族,据记载公元前238年前后担任秦国的相国,前227年来被迁到郢地。)为楚王,在淮南淮北已被秦军占领)起兵反秦,宣布楚国复国。

公元前223年王翦、蒙武再次击破楚军,昌平君被杀,项燕自杀,楚国彻底灭亡。

家族

蒙武出身于名将世家,其家族原本是齐国人,其父蒙骜在秦昭襄王时来到秦国,成为秦国的著名将领。

蒙骜曾带兵多次攻打魏国韩国赵国,为秦国夺取了大量的土地和城池。官拜上卿,在秦昭襄王和秦始皇初年是秦国最重要的将领之一。

其子蒙恬也是秦国的名将,曾击退匈奴和筑长城,在秦始皇中后期成为秦朝当时最重要的将领。另一子蒙毅也曾带兵,并担任上卿。

相对而言,蒙武的名声较小,在历史上记载不多,但也是秦国当时的重要将领之一,为秦朝的建立立下赫赫战功。

参见

参考资料

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蒙武
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