For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 渑池之会.

渑池之会

1950年9月的《人民画报》,京剧《将相和》中蔺相如在渑池之会中逼迫秦王为赵王击鼓。

渑池之会出自司马迁史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》。讲述秦王因完璧归赵一事恼羞成怒,派大将白起发兵攻,夺取简(今山西吕梁市离石区西)和祁(今山西祁县),次年再夺取石城(今河南朴县西南)。又次年,再攻赵,杀死赵国军民二万人。

在前279年,秦昭襄王取胜后,为了集中力量攻打楚国鄢郢之战),派出使者告知赵惠文王,表示欲与赵王停战,重修旧好,并相约于西河外渑池(今河南渑池县)会面。赵王畏惧秦国,不愿赴会。廉颇蔺相如则献计说:“王上如果不赴会,则是示弱于秦。”于是赵王决定赴会,并命蔺相如率精兵五千相随,又派了平原君赵胜率领数万赵军在渑池附近。廉颇送他们至边境,并向赵王说:“王上此行,直至整个会议完毕,最多不过三十日便可归国。如果三十日后仍不归国,则请立太子为王,以断绝秦国借此要胁的希望。”赵王在思考一番后,决定答应,免得赵国被秦国要挟。

赵王到达后,会议便开始,依据古代习俗,两国国君相会,定必大饮一番,所以秦王和赵王皆饮了数杯。秦王说道:“寡人听闻赵王爱好音律,不如请赵王上前演奏瑟乐。”赵王不好意思推挡,只好勉强鼓瑟。秦国御史记下此事:“某年月日,秦王与赵王相会饮酒,秦王命令赵王鼓瑟。”蔺相如上前说道:“赵王亦听闻秦王善于演奏秦国乐器,臣请秦王演奏缶乐[1],以互相娱乐。”秦王大怒,决不答应。于是蔺相如向前进,并跪请秦王。秦王坚决不肯击缶,蔺相如说道:“五步之内,相如可以刎颈以血溅大王!”

这时左右的侍卫欲以刀斩杀蔺相如,蔺相如怒目视之,大声叱喝,侍卫无不畏惧,只得退开。秦王无奈,惟有击缶一次。蔺相如即召赵国御史记下此事,说道:“某年月日,秦王为赵王击缶。”秦国的群臣即说道:“请赵国以十五座城池为秦王祝寿。”蔺相如即时回敬:“请秦国以首都咸阳为赵王祝寿。”最后直至会议终结,秦王都不能羞辱赵王,赵国亦于边境部署重兵以对付秦国,结果秦国不敢轻举妄动。

赵惠文王二十年的渑池会盟是秦昭王为了方便集中力量攻打楚国,于是想同赵国讲和。渑池之会后,相如以功授官为上卿,位在廉颇之上,廉颇不服气,以致于有后来的负荆请罪。渑池之会后,秦、赵间暂时停止了战争。赵军立即出兵齐国,攻下高唐等地。

注释

  1. ^ 《史记集解》引《风俗通义》载:“缶者,瓦器,所以盛酒浆,秦人鼓之以节歌也。”

参见

出处

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
渑池之会
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?