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秦灭周

秦灭周
日期前256年,前249年
地点
结果 秦国周朝西周国东周国
参战方
秦国 周朝
西周国
东周国
指挥官与领导者
秦昭襄王
秦庄襄王

吕不韦
周赧王
西周武公
西周文公
东周靖公

秦灭周,指战国时期作为诸侯国秦国周朝东周)。秦国在此期间先后消灭西周国东周国,具有象征意义,至此秦代周,为之后的秦灭六国建立帝秦奠定了基础。

历史

东周王畿在前367年分裂成东周国西周国两个小国,周天子依附于西周国。

前256年,秦将军韩国,取阳城负黍,斩首四万。伐赵国,取二十余县,斩首九万。西周武公与诸侯合纵出伊阙攻秦国,《史记·周本纪》:“令秦国无得通阳城”。秦昭襄王使将军摎攻西周国,西周武公[a]入秦,顿首受罪,尽献其三十六邑,三万口,秦国接受。周赧王在此年去世,周没有立新王,周朝灭亡。

前255年,周民向东逃亡。秦国取周朝的九鼎,将西周文公迁到惮狐聚,西周国灭亡。

前249年,东周君(东周靖公)为诸侯谋伐秦国,秦庄襄王使相国吕不韦率兵讨灭东周国,将东周靖公迁到阳人聚。东周国灭亡,有七邑:河南、洛阳、谷城、平阴、偃师、巩、缑氏,以河南、洛阳十万户封给相国吕不韦为文信侯。

注释

  1. ^ 据《史记》、《资治通鉴》,为周赧王。

参考文献

  • 史记
    • 〈周本纪〉
    • 〈秦本纪〉
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秦灭周
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