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韩山童

韩山童(?—1351年),末民变红巾军领袖

生平

出生于赵州栾城(今河北栾城)一个信仰白莲教的家庭。成年后一边务农,一边传播白莲教,宣传“弥勒佛降生”、自称“孔雀明王出世”,主张推翻元朝统治,并结识了安徽阜阳刘福通

元顺帝至正十一年(1351年),朝廷强征15万民工修筑黄河堤坝,怨声载道。韩山童、刘福通认为时机已到,编造“石人一只眼,挑动黄河天下反”的民谣,四处传播;同时在河道中埋设一石人,背刻“莫道石人一只眼,此物一出天下反”的谶书[来源请求]待石人挖出,人心浮动,韩、刘乘机在颍州颍上发动起义。

盛文郁、罗文素等公推韩山童是宋徽宗八世孙,并“杀白马黑牛,誓告天地,谋起兵,以红巾为号”[1]。当地县令急调军队围剿。韩山童被俘,随即被杀害。

其子韩林儿其后被推举为领袖,改称“小明王”,继续抗元,并称帝。其妻杨氏被儿子韩林儿尊为皇太后。另韩林儿有妹,可见韩山童有女。

相关作品

参考文献

  1. ^ 《明史》卷一百二十二
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韩山童
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