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徐鸿儒

徐鸿儒(?—1622年12月23日),山东巨野人,白莲教徒,明末民变首领。

生平

天启二年五月丙午日(1622年6月19日),徐鸿儒在郓城举旗反明,自称中兴福烈帝,年号“大成兴胜”,[1]当地农民“多携持妇子、牵牛架车、裹粮橐饭,争趋赴之,竞以为上西天云”[2]。义军头带红巾,先得巨野,渡京杭运河,攻占滕县邹县,袭击曲阜。十月辛巳日,朝廷派军镇压,徐鸿儒被自己人出卖,被官军俘杀,起事失败,是为明末民变的先声。[3][4]

年号

徐鸿儒的年号大成兴胜1622年五月十一日—十月十九日,又作“大乘兴胜”、“大成兴盛”,“兴胜”,“大乘兴盛”),前后共6个月。[1]

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 李崇智《中国历代年号考》,第218-219页。
  2. ^ 《剡城县志》卷三编年
  3. ^ 《明史·熹宗纪》:“〔天启二年五月〕丙午,山东白莲贼徐鸿儒反,陷郓城。……〔十月〕辛巳,官军复邹县,擒徐鸿儒等,山东贼平。”
  4. ^ 《明熹宗实录》卷22:“〔天启二年五月〕丙午,山东白莲妖贼徐鸿儒反,攻陷郓城县。鸿儒,钜野人,以左道聚众,入教者饮以迷药,妄言生当为帝为王,死当证佛作祖,转相煽惑,自畿南、中州、晋、赵、淮、徐,在在有之,皆推鸿儒为教主,伪称中兴福烈帝,以伪印传旗敕诸方,一时并起,皆著红巾为号,旬日之间,远迩响应山东。”卷27:“〔天启二年十月辛巳〕官兵复邹县,妖首徐鸿儒就擒,山东平。”

来源

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徐鸿儒
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