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郑广

郑广(?—12世纪),南宋初年人物,原为海盗首领,后接受招安,成为南宋水军将领。

郑广和郑庆本是渔民,常与郑九驾船出海活动,后因郑九被官府逮捕,郑广、郑庆也受到牵连,遂入海为盗。南宋绍兴五年(1135年)左右,郑广、郑庆率领的海盗船队横行福州兴化海上,官军无法制约。郑广自称“滚海蛟”。绍兴六年(1136年)四月,宋高宗下诏,命福建安抚司调水军攻剿郑广、郑庆的海盗势力;由于当时南宋朝廷刚扑灭闽北范汝为起义,且福建海上有多股海盗在活动,剿灭不易;八月九日,宋高宗命福建安抚使张致远招抚郑广、郑庆。郑广、郑庆接受招安,都被任命为保义郎(正九品武阶官);船只移交官府,供水军使用;部众强壮者170人被纳入官军,其中50人划拨荻芦寨水军,120人划拨福州禁军,其余之人则被遣散。郑广被安排主管延祥寨水军,负责镇压海盗。绍兴十三年(1143年),海盗陈小三率60艘船进犯福州,福建安抚使薛弼拨300名士兵给郑广,要求他3天内击败陈小三。郑广要求调遣更多士兵,薛弼不同意。两日后,刮起大风,陈小三的船只无法进退,郑广把这些海盗全部擒拿,献给官府。4年里,郑广消灭海盗170股[1][2][3][4]

郑广做官后,虽然立下很多功劳,但因为当过海盗,一直被同僚冷落。有一天早晨,郑广到衙门,当时尚未开始办公,众官在谈论诗句,郑广突然从座位上站起来吟诗:“郑广有诗上众官,众官文武看来总一般。众官做官却做贼,郑广做贼却做官。”这首《文武诗》让众官惭愧得面红耳赤、哭笑不得、无地自容[5][6]

参考文献

  1. ^ 宋会要辑稿
  2. ^ 三山志》卷十八
  3. ^ 黄仲昭八闽通志》卷三十六
  4. ^ 道光《重纂福建通志》卷二百六十六
  5. ^ 岳珂《桯史》卷四
  6. ^ 何乔远闽书》卷一百四十九
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郑广
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