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福州西湖

福州市西湖公园
基本资料
类型湖泊
位置 中华人民共和国福建省福州市鼓楼区
面积42.51公顷
建造西晋太康三年(282年)
状态全年开放
地图
地图
福州市西湖公园内部
福州市西湖公园(2016年1月)
旧时福州西湖的大门和牌坊
旧时福州西湖的荷亭

福州西湖闽东语福州西湖平话字Hók-ciŭ Să̤-hù),现辟为福州市西湖公园[1],位于福州市区西北部,为西晋太康三年(282年),晋安太守严高主持挖凿,当时主要为农田灌溉所用。因在福州城之西,故名西湖。

五代十国时期,闽王王审知亲自主持疏浚西湖;王审知长子王延翰在位时,在西湖一带建造宫殿,长达十几里,号“水晶宫”;王延翰之弟王延钧在位时,在西湖一带宫殿的基础上继续大兴土木,修筑“长春宫”,营建亭、台、楼、榭,湖中设楼船。南宋清朝时期又有扩建。1914年,成为公园。

西湖公园由三个小岛组成,分别由柳堤桥、飞虹桥、步云桥、北闸桥接开化屿、窑角屿、谢坪屿而成。公园主要景点有仙桥柳色、紫薇厅、开化寺、宛在堂、水榭亭廊、鉴湖亭、湖天竞渡、湖心春雨、金鳞小苑、古堞斜阳、芳沁园、荷亭、桂斋、浚湖纪念碑、盆景园等。

参考文献

  1. ^ 福州市园林中心直属单位基本情况. [2023-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-26). 
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福州西湖
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