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灵能洞

灵能洞
洞中的石笋
Map showing the location of 灵能洞
Map showing the location of 灵能洞
在希腊的位置
位置希腊克里特岛
坐标35°09′46″N 25°26′42″E / 35.1629°N 25.4451°E / 35.1629; 25.4451

灵能洞Psychro Cave希腊语Σπήλαιο Ψυχρού)是位在今日希腊克里特岛东部拉西锡治区内拉西锡高原英语Lasithi Plateau(Lasithi Plateau)上古代米诺斯宗教信仰的神圣洞穴。而灵能传说则与位在狄克提山(Mount Dikti)的狄克忒洞穴Diktaean Cave希腊语:Δικταῖον Ἄντρον;希腊文拉丁转写: Diktaion Antron)密切相关,因为此处是被公认成宙斯诞生地之一。其他传说则认定伊达山英语Mount Ida (Crete)(Mount Ida)上的伊达洞府Idaean CaveἸδαῖον Ἄντρον)才是宙斯诞生地。根据赫西俄德神谱》(477-484页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))所述,瑞亚吕克托斯英语Lyctus(Lyctus or Lyttos;希腊语: Λύκτος or Λύττος)生下宙斯并将祂藏在埃该翁山(Mount Aegaeon)的洞中,以此躲避克洛诺斯对其子女之迫害。自十九世纪晚期以来,现代灵能村(Village of Psychro)上方的狄克忒洞穴被推定是宙斯洞府[1]然而亦有其他洞穴被认为是宙斯洞府,比如说:位在佩索法斯英语Petsofas山(Mount Petsofas)帕莱卡斯特罗英语Palaikastro城镇上方的洞穴。[2]

地理位置

灵能村(The village of Psychro,35°09′54″N 25°27′04″E / 35.165°N 25.451°E / 35.165; 25.451 (Psychro (village)))海拔1,025米。[来源请求]在今日希腊拉西锡英语Prefecture辖区,狄克忒洞穴是该村庄著名景点。

神话传说

狄克忒洞(The Dictaean Cave)在希腊神话中是相当著名的,因为阿玛尔忒娅曾经在这里用山羊奶哺育婴儿时期的宙斯。考古学上也证实该遗址长期被作为宗教崇拜场所。阿玛尔忒娅是宙斯的保母,受瑞亚的委托在这里秘密抚养宙斯。

注释

  1. ^ 英文维基百科原文:Diktaean Cave,字面上的翻译是狄克忒洞穴,但是此处应该直接指称狄克忒洞穴是灵能洞、宙斯洞府,三者应该已成为同义词。
  2. ^ MacGillivray, Alexander, and Hugh Sackett. “The Palaikastro Kouros: the Cretan God as a Young Man”, p. 167, British School at Athens Studies, vol. 6, 2000, pp. 165–169. JSTOR页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Accessed 22 Feb. 2021

相关条目

参考书目

  • Jones, Donald W. (1999). Peak Sanctuaries and Sacred Caves in Minoan Crete ISBN 91-7081-153-9
  • Rutkowski, B., and Krzysztof Nowicki (1996). The Psychro Cave and Other Sacred Grottoes in Crete (Warsaw: Polish Academy of Science)
  • Watrous, L. Vance (1996). The Cave Sanctuary of Zeus at Psychro: A Study of Extra-Urban Sanctuaries in Minoan and Early Iron Age Crete (Liège/Austin: Université de Liège / University of Texas at Austin)

外部链接

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灵能洞
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