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限定词

限定词(determiner)是与名词或名词短语一起使用的单词短语词缀,用于指示名词或名词短语是特定的(definitive)或是不定的(indefinite)、近的或远的、归属特定人或物的、数量等。

限定词可简单分为定限定词(definitive determiner)和不定限定词(indefinitive determiner),分别表示与其一起的名词是特有所指的和仅属于某种类别的一个个体。[1]

描述

在英语中,限定词都是单词,可分为:

定限定词可分为定冠词(the)、指示词thisthat、these和those)和物主限定词英语Possessive determinersmytheir等)。[1]

不定限定词可分为不定冠词(aan)、基数词(one、 two)、序数词(first等)、量词(manybothallno)、分配限定词(eachany等)和疑问限定词(which)。[来源请求]

根据限定词出现的次序,可分为前位限定词中位限定词后位限定词[来源请求]

在某些语言,如罗马尼亚语保加利亚语马其顿语瑞典语,限定词通过给名词加上词缀(前缀或后缀)来发挥作用。 具体来说,在瑞典语中, bok (“book”)搭配定冠词后为boken (“the book”),而罗马尼亚语中的caiet(“notebook”)搭配定冠词后为caietul(“the notebook”)。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Collins COBUILD English Grammar. Glasgow: HarperCollins UK. 2017: 106-107. ISBN 978-0-00-813581-2. OCLC 986348160. 
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限定词
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