For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 斜格.

斜格

斜格(英语:oblique case缩写obl拉丁语casus generalis;亦称 间接格旁格)在语言学中、是综合语中一种名词,特别是在古典希腊语拉丁语中,主格呼格以外的的总称[1][2],是它一般用为名词作为动词、或前置词宾语时称之。除了句子主语的主格、或直接称呼的呼格之外,斜格可以出现在任何格的关系中。 广义来说,某语言中无标的基本格以外的格都可通称为“斜格”[2][3]

斜格的关系

有着主格或斜格系统的语言还对比于有着通格作格系统的语言。在作格-绝对格语言中,绝对格用于直接宾语(主语将用作格);但绝对格还用于不及物动词的主语,这里的主语是被动描述的,而非进行一个行动。不过也有展示斜格的作格-绝对格语言;在西北高加索语言阿迪格语卡巴尔达语尤比克语等当中,斜格标记用来标记作格、与格和动词应用的对象。

用法范例

在偏向分析语印欧语中,如英语,斜格是原始印欧语中原有的格系统的遗留。斜格出现在英语代词集合中;这些代词经常叫做宾格代词。比如第一人称代词me表示文法功能的变化:

She bit me!
Give me the rubber hose!
  • 作为前置词的宾语:
Stop spitting on me!
  • 作为分离主题标记:
Me, I like French.

代词me在任何这些用法中都是不做不同词形变化的;除了所有关系的属格和作为的主语的非分离主格之外,它用于所有文法关系。

脚注

  1. ^ Trask, R. L. (1992) A dictionary of grammatical terms in linguistics. London: Routledge.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Haspelmath, Martin (2011) Terminology of case. In: Malchukov, Andrej & Spencer, Andrew (eds.) The Oxford handbook of case, 505–517. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. ^ Crystal, David (2008) A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics, 6th edition. Malden: Blackwell.

参考文献

  • Petite grammaire de l'ancien français, Bonnard/Régnier, éd Magnard,1989.
  • Barry J. Blake, Case, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, coll. « Cambridge textbooks in linguistics », 2001, 2e éd., XX-227 p., 24 cm (ISBN 0-521-01491-3, OCLC 491486754)

吴静兰(国立台湾师范大学) ,"角色指称语法简介"[1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),Language and linguistics(中央研究院语言学研究所) 8.1:5-70, 2007, 2007-0-008-001-000197-1.

参见

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
斜格
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?