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协同格

协同格匈牙利语一种,可以表达在一个人的陪同下发生动作,或参与动作的人的从属。它被后缀-stul和-stül标记,具体用哪个取决于元音和谐。这种格已经不能产,目前常用的是伴具格。不过,现代匈牙利语中仍可以表达对人的轻微贬损。如:

  • Karácsonykor egy fillér nélkül, kölyköstül állított be az anyósához“不花一点钱,她在圣诞节和孩子蜗居在岳母家中”

协同格还用如kölyköstül(“和她的孩子一起”)以表达说话者的鄙视。这个格也出现在一些广泛使用的习语中,躲过了协同格的普遍废弃:

  • Ruhástul ugrott a medencébe “他穿着衣服就跳进了泳池”
  • A fenevad szőröstül-bőröstül felfalta a védtelen kis nyuszit“怪兽咬住了无助的小兔子的脖子和庄稼”

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协同格
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