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襄城文庙

襄城文庙
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址河南省许昌市襄城县
分类古建筑
时代
编号7-1184
认定时间2013年3月5日

襄城文庙,又称孔庙、黉学,是一处"庙学合一"的县级文庙,位于河南省襄城县城关镇利民西街,坐北向南,东西宽118米,南北长192米,占地22000多平方米。[1]

始建于唐贞观二年(628年),其位置是否在今址已不可考。宋代起襄城文庙已位于今址,金朝初年在战火焚毁殆尽,经过数次修整,形式“庙学合一”的历史格局。元明清期间皆有多次修葺或重修。[2]

由于战乱、自然损坏与人为拆除,现仅存两座明代建筑:奎壁和大成殿,及四处遗址遗迹:泮池遗址、棂星门基址、墙垣局部、奎井等四处遗址遗迹,周边保留有学前街、奎井巷等历史道路。奎壁(又名琉璃影壁)为挑山式建筑,由三组彩色砖砌雕组成,建于明万历十三年(1585年)建,长24.45米、高9.5米、厚1.63米。大成殿是明正统年间在元代大成殿基础上重建的,现存五间。[1] [2] [3]

1963年,成为河南省第一批省级文物保护单位。2013年,被公布为第七批全国重点文物保护单位

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 襄城文庙. 河南省文物局. [2021-02-18]. [失效链接]
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 张源清. 文物鉴定与鉴赏 201920期-襄城文庙历史格局演变的研究. [2021-02-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-18). 
  3. ^ 襄城文庙. 襄城县人民政府. [2021-02-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-18). 
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襄城文庙
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