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汝宁石桥

汝宁石桥
宏济桥
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址河南省汝南县
分类古建筑
时代
编号8-0359-3-162
认定时间2019年10月

汝宁石桥(又称汝河石桥)是位于河南省汝南县汝河上的两座明代石桥,分别为县城东关的济民桥和北关的宏济桥。1986年11月被公布为第二批河南省文物保护单位[1],2019年10月被公布为第八批全国重点文物保护单位[2]

济民桥

济民桥俗称“东关石桥”,位于县城东关。据《汝宁府志》记载,济民桥旧为木桥,明成化十九年(1483年),知府钱钺改建为石桥,但在明隆庆年间毁坏,由知府陈廷光重建。明崇祯六年(1641年),知府黄元功修,但又毁于兵乱。顺治八年(1651年)重修。济民桥为五孔实腹联拱式石桥,长55米,宽7.45米,高17.2米。桥基有四个桥墩,由长条青石垒成。桥墩的逆水面砌有分水金刚雁翅,向外伸4.7米,向上逐层递减。桥身在桥墩上由石块发券联成,中孔直径最大,券为纵向分节并列式。两边的孔采用纵联的砌拱法,使整个桥券成为一体。桥面分桥袱石、仰天石、桥面石三层,青石条漫砌。两侧各有青石望柱26根,雕有卧狮或桃状柱头。柱与柱之间1.9米,有栏板衔接,栏板分别雕有梅、兰、竹及云纹,雷纹、麒麟、鹿等图案[3]

宏济桥

宏济桥又称“北关石桥”、“博爱桥”,位于县城北门外,于明弘治十八年(1505年)由知县雷宗始建,明嘉靖年间知府黄似华重修。宏济桥为五孔实腹联拱式石桥,长55米,宽7.05米,高10米,桥基和桥身结构与济民桥基本相同。桥面两侧各有青石望柱25根,柱高1.2米,柱顶雕有石狮,其下雕须弥座,柱间距1.9—2米,柱间的栏板雕如意纹图案[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ 第二批河南省文物保护单位名录. 河南文物网. 2006-11-14 [2017-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-18). 
  2. ^ 国务院关于核定并公布第八批全国重点文物保护单位的通知. 中国政府网. 2019-10-16 [2019-10-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-16). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 河南省文物局. 河南省文物志. 北京: 文物出版社. 2009: 416–417. ISBN 978-7-5010-2665-4. 
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汝宁石桥
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