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启封故城

启封故城
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址河南省开封县
分类古遗址
时代春秋
编号7-0318-1-318
认定时间2013年5月

启封故城或称启封城春秋战国时期,郑国开始建筑的古城,城池遗址在今河南省开封市开封县朱仙镇

郑庄公(前757年-前701年)时,郑邴建城,以“启拓封疆”之意名“启封”。后,城归魏国,北部为魏国都城大梁城魏王假三年(前225年),秦国将军王贲攻破大梁,魏国灭亡。秦国在此地置启封县西汉时,启封县改名开封县隋朝建成大运河后,启封城地位下降,今开封城兴起。唐朝贞观元年(627年),开封县省入浚仪县。贞观年后,启封城便再无修缮。延和元年(712年),以浚仪县、尉氏县复置开封县。同年汴州治所移至汴州城。后,启封城逐渐废弃。

据考证,城外西侧为荥阳郑氏的家族墓地。1986年,以启封故城的名称被开封县人民政府列为开封县级文物保护单位,2000年,河南省人民政府公布为第三批河南省文物保护单位。2013年,中国国务院列为第七批全国重点文物保护单位古遗址)。

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启封故城
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