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汉梁王墓群

汉梁王墓群
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址河南省永城市
分类古墓葬
时代西汉
编号4-64
认定时间1996年

汉梁王墓群中国西汉梁国王室陵墓,位于河南省永城市芒山镇芒砀山系。[1]共安葬梁孝王刘武、梁共王刘买、梁平王刘襄、梁顷王刘毋伤、梁敬王刘定国、梁夷王刘遂、梁荒王刘嘉等梁王。王陵分布前后次序为:保安山、夫子山、铁角山、南山、黄土山、窑山和僖山。陵墓墓门均开凿在距山顶10余米处,其上都有高大封土,厚5-10米,面积5000-6000平方米。堆土夯筑,封土多覆盖整个山顶至半山腰处,封土表面均平坦,南高北低,南北两墓并列,南墓居山体主要位置,为王陵,北为王后陵。墓道大多为朝东略偏南方向。

东汉末年曹操因军费困难,设“发丘中郎将”、“摸金校尉”等职,发兵盗掘汉梁孝王墓。袁绍的幕僚陈琳起草讨曹“檄文”:

“梁孝王,先帝母弟,坟陵尊显,松柏桑梓,犹宜恭肃。操率将吏士,亲临发掘,破棺裸尸,至今朝流涕,士民伤怀。又署发丘中郎将、摸金校尉,所过毁突,无骸不露。”[2]

注释

  1. ^ 商丘师范学院学报. 西汉梁王墓地述论. [2006年03期].  [永久失效链接]
  2. ^ 陈琳著《为袁绍檄豫州》:“又梁孝王,先帝母昆,坟陵尊显;桑梓松柏,犹宜肃恭,而操帅将吏士,亲临发掘,破棺裸尸,掠取金宝,至令全朝流涕,士民伤悲。操又特置发丘中郎将,"摸金校尉",所过隳突,无骸不露。”


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