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茂南白话

茂南白话
发音/mɐu22 nam11 pak2 ʋa22/
母语国家和地区 中国
区域广东省茂名市茂南区
语系
语言代码
ISO 639-1zh
ISO 639-2chi (B)
zho (T)
ISO 639-3yue

茂南白话[1],又称茂名话茂名白话,是广东省茂名市茂南区粤语方言,学界多认为属于粤语高阳片[2],亦有粤西片[3]等其他分片说法。

音系

由于茂名城区的白话未有统一模式[1],各家对茂名白话的音系争论颇大。以下音系为《茂名市志》[4]记载的茂南区新坡镇粤语音系:

声母

唇音 齿龈音 龈腭音 软腭音 声门音
非圆唇 圆唇
塞音 不送气清音 b [p]

d [t]

g [k]

gw [kʷ]

- [ʔ]

送气清音 p [pʰ]

t [tʰ]

k [kʰ]

kw [kʷʰ]

鼻音 m [m]

n [n]

nj [ȵ]

ng [ŋ]

塞擦音 不送气清音 z [t͡ʃ]

送气清音 c [t͡ʃʰ]

擦音 清音 f [f]

s [ʃ]

h [x]

浊音 v [v]

[注 1]

边擦音 sl [ɬ]

近音 w [ʋ]

l [l]

j [j]

韵母

aa行 a行 e行 i行 o行 u行 鼻音
阴声韵 - aa [a]

e [ɛ]

i [i]

o [ɔ]

u [u]

-i aai [ai]

ai [ɐi]

ei [ɛi]

oi [uɔi]

ui [ui]

-u aau [au]

au [ɐu]

eu [iau]

iu [iu]

ou [ɔu]

阳声韵 -m aam [am]

am [ɐm]

em [iam]

im [im]

-n aan [an]

an [ɐn]

en [ian]

in [in]

on [uɔn]

un [un]

-ng aang [aŋ]

ang [ɐŋ]

eng [iaŋ]

ing [iŋ][注 2]

ong [uɔŋ]

ung [uŋ][注 3]

ng [ŋ]

入声韵 -p aap [ap]

ap [ɐp]

ep [iap]

ip [ip]

-t aat [at]

at [ɐt]

et [iat]

it [it]

ot [uɔt]

ut [ut]

-k aak [ak]

ak [ɐk]

ek [iak]

ik [ik][注 4]

ok [uɔk]

uk [uk][注 5]

声调

调类 阴平 阴上 阴去 阳平 阳上 阳去 上阴入 下阴入 阳入
调值 55 35 33 11 13 22 5 3 2
调号 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 3 6
例字

注释

  1. ^ 仅用于人名
  2. ^ 开口度较大,实际发音为[ɪŋ]
  3. ^ 开口度较大,实际发音为[ʊŋ]
  4. ^ 开口度较大,实际发音为[ɪk]
  5. ^ 开口度较大,实际发音为[ʊk]

参考文献

书目

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茂南白话
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