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河口广话.
河口广话是中国云南省红河州河口县的粤语方言,为一方言岛,传统上被划入钦廉片,同时受到粤海片很大的影响。[1]
音系
声母
|
双唇音/
唇齿音
|
齿龈音
|
龈腭音
|
软腭音
|
声门音
|
非圆唇
|
圆唇
|
鼻音
|
m [m]
妈
|
n [n]
那
|
nj [ȵ]
廿
|
ng [ŋ]
牙
|
|
|
塞音
|
不送气清音
|
b [p]
巴
|
d [t]
打
|
|
g [k]
加
|
gw [kʷ]
瓜
|
[ʔ]
啊
|
送气清音
|
p [pʰ]
趴
|
t [tʰ]
他
|
|
k [kʰ]
卡
|
kw [kʷʰ]
夸
|
|
塞擦音
|
不送气清音
|
|
z [t͡ʃ]
渣
|
|
|
|
送气清音
|
|
c [t͡ʃʰ]
叉
|
|
|
|
咝音/
擦音
|
f [f]
花
|
s [ʃ]
沙
|
|
|
h [h]
虾
|
边音
|
|
l [l]
啦
|
|
|
|
|
近音
|
|
|
j [j]
也
|
|
w [w]
蛙
|
|
韵母
元音
aa
|
a
|
e
|
oe
|
o
|
i
|
ii2.
|
yu3.
|
u
|
[a]
|
[ɐ]
|
[ᴇ]
|
[œ]
|
[o]
|
[i]
|
[ɿ]
|
[y]
|
[u]
|
架
|
(测)1.
|
蛇
|
靴
|
初
|
知
|
思
|
处
|
步
|
- 音韵系统中[ɐ]都带韵尾,不独立成韵,所以取“测”[-ɐk̚]字为例。
- 罕有,仅辖“思、师”等少部分字。
- 部分字元音亦可作“i”(包括“in”“it”等);部分字只读“i”类。
韵母表
阴声韵
|
阳声韵
|
入声韵
|
aa架
|
aai街
|
aau饱
|
aam南
|
aan散
|
aang生
|
aap夹十1.
|
aat刮失1.
|
aak百刻1.
|
(a)
|
ai齐
|
au抱
|
am林
|
an紧
|
ang争增
|
|
|
|
e蛇
|
|
|
|
|
eng镜声
|
|
|
|
oe靴
|
|
|
|
oen春
|
oeng向
|
|
oet卒
|
oek脚
|
o过
|
oi爱
|
|
|
on干
|
ong光
|
|
ot割
|
ok确
|
i旗
|
|
iu丢2.
|
im剑
|
in连船
|
ing蒸
|
ip接猎
|
it节缺
|
ik色织
|
yu处
|
|
|
|
yun船
|
|
|
yut缺
|
|
u普
|
ui故
|
|
|
un盘
|
ung同
|
|
ut没
|
uk木
|
|
ii思
|
|
m唔
|
|
ng吴
|
|
|
|
- 下阴入元音较长。
- 有过渡音[-ɵ-],类似于[-iɵu]。
声调
调类
|
阴平
|
上声
|
阴去1.
|
阳平去2.
|
上阴入
|
下阴入
|
阳入
|
调值
|
44
|
35
|
33
|
42~31
|
4~5
|
3~33
|
2
|
调号
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
例字
|
诗
|
史市
|
试
|
时是
|
色
|
锡
|
食
|
- 部分阳上字归入阴去,例如“似、社”。
- 阳去归入阳平,例如“近、是、厚、父、共、阵、助、大”。
参考文献
- ^ 卢, 开𥖝. 雲南方言中的一個雙方言點——河口方言述略. 玉溪师专学报(云南方言研究). 1988, 6: 52–60.
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- 连山话
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- 罗秀话
- 上坊话
- 开建话
- 贺州本地话
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|
---|
| |
- 罗定话
- 广宁话
- 怀集话(下坊话)
- 四会话
- 德庆话
- 阳山话(见上)
- 连山话(见上)
- 封开话(封川话)
- 郁南话
- 㑷古话
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| 文化 艺术 | |
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