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胡马雍

胡马雍

纳斯尔丁·穆罕默德·胡马雍乌尔都语نصیر الدین محمد ہمایوں‬;Naṣīr al-Dīn Muḥammad Humāyūn,1508年3月6日—1556年1月27日)是统治印度次大陆莫卧儿帝国皇帝。莫卧儿帝国创始人巴布尔大帝之子。1530年继承其父的印度领地。

1536年胡马雍征服了古吉拉特邦,但在1540年被比哈尔苏尔王朝统治者舍尔沙击败,不得不逃亡伊朗。在波斯国王太美斯普一世支持下,使他招募到一支波斯军队,并在1545年攻占喀布尔,但却没有依约臣服波斯;在那个时代,政治上时常发生背信违约[1]

1555年胡马雍打败了舍尔沙的继承人之一扎吉达尔汗,并占领了德里,恢复了莫卧儿帝国。翌年死于意外(从图书馆楼梯上跌下来摔死),由其子阿克巴继位。葬于胡马雍陵

参考来源

  1. ^ 吴俊才<印度史>(修订二版) P129
胡马雍
出生于:1508年3月6日逝世于:1556年1月27日
统治者头衔
前任者:
巴布尔
莫卧儿帝国皇帝
1530年-1540年,1555年-1556年
继任者:
阿克巴
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胡马雍
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