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艾哈迈德·沙·巴哈杜尔.
艾哈迈德·沙·巴哈杜尔 |
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![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/This_painting_depicts_Ahmad_Shah_%281748-54%29..jpg/200px-This_painting_depicts_Ahmad_Shah_%281748-54%29..jpg) |
蒙兀儿帝国皇帝 |
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统治 | 1748年4月26日-1754年6月2日(6年37天) |
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加冕 | 1748年5月4日在德里德里红堡 |
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前任 | 穆罕默德·沙 |
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继任 | 阿拉姆吉尔二世 |
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出生 | 1725年12月23日 德里, 莫卧儿帝国 |
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逝世 | 1775年1月1日 (49岁) 德里, 莫卧儿帝国 |
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安葬 | Mausoleum of Mariam Makani, 德里 |
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配偶 | Nawab Gouhar Afruz Banu Begum and another wife |
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子嗣 | Hamid Shah Bahadur 比达尔巴克赫特 Tala Said Shah Bahadur Muhammad Jamiyat Shah Bahadur Muhammad Dilawar Shah Bahadur Mirza Rujbi Mirza Mughlu Muhtaram-un-Nisa Begum Dil Afruz Begum |
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王朝 | 帖木儿王朝 |
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父亲 | 穆罕默德·沙 |
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母亲 | Kudsiya Begum |
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宗教信仰 | 伊斯兰教 |
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艾哈迈德·沙·巴哈杜尔 (1725年12月23日—1775年1月1日)是统治印度次大陆的莫卧儿帝国的第十三任皇帝。第十二任皇帝穆罕默德·沙的儿子。
生平
1748年,艾哈迈德·沙·巴哈杜尔联同首相海德拉巴大君主阿萨夫·贾赫一世率军抵抗阿富汗杜兰尼王朝的军队。阿富汗国父艾哈迈德沙渡过印度河,第一次攻占了拉合尔。艾哈迈德·沙·巴哈杜尔最后于西尔欣德-法泰加尔打败艾哈迈德沙。
同年父亲穆罕默德·沙逝世,艾哈迈德·沙·巴哈杜尔以22岁之龄继位。他继位时正值莫卧儿帝国衰落,国家分裂,行政混乱,朝政由母后及太监掌管。海德拉巴及阿瓦德随即宣布独立。最后因为艾哈迈德沙于1749年再度入侵,海德拉巴土邦阿萨夫·贾赫一世之孙首相费罗兹·姜格三世乘势坐大,掌控朝政,终于在1754年废去艾哈迈德·沙·巴哈杜尔,拥立贾汗达尔·沙的儿子阿拉姆吉尔二世。
死亡
随后,艾哈迈德·沙·巴哈杜尔及其母亲被弄瞎,终身被囚禁于城堡中,直至1775年以50岁之龄逝世。其子比达尔巴克赫特于1788年曾短暂在位。
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