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阿拉姆吉尔二世.
阿拉姆吉尔二世 |
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![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Emperor_Alamgir_II_-_Sukha_Luhar.jpg/220px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Emperor_Alamgir_II_-_Sukha_Luhar.jpg) |
莫卧儿帝国皇帝 |
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统治 | 1754年6月3日-1759年11月29日(5年179天) |
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前任 | 艾哈迈德·沙·巴哈杜尔 |
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继任 | 沙·贾汗三世 |
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出生 | (1699-06-06)1699年6月6日 木尔坦, 莫卧儿帝国 |
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逝世 | 1759年11月29日(1759岁—11—29)(60岁) 德里, 莫卧儿帝国 |
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安葬 | |
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配偶 | 8位妻子 |
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子嗣 | 沙·阿拉姆二世 Mirza Muhammad Ali Asghar Bahadur Mirza Muhammad Harun Hidayat Bakhsh Bahadur Mirza Tali Murad Shah Bahadur Mirza Jamiyat Shah Bahadur Mirza Muhammad Himmat Shah Bahadur Mirza Ahsan-ud-Din Muhammad Bahadur Mirza Mubarak Shah Bahadur 12 名女儿 |
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王朝 | 帖木儿王朝 |
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父亲 | 贾汗达尔·沙 |
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宗教信仰 | 伊斯兰教 |
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阿拉姆吉尔二世(Alamgir II,Azîz ud-Din Âlamgir,1699年6月6日—1759年11月29日),统治印度次大陆的莫卧儿帝国后期(第十四任)的君主,在位期间则为1754年-1759年。阿拉姆吉尔二世的父亲为帝国第八任君主贾汗达尔·沙(Jahandar Shah)。
就任君主时年已55岁的阿拉姆吉尔,是由数位朝中大臣拥戴继位。阿拉姆吉尔二世受控于首相费罗兹·姜格三世,费罗兹·姜格三世中饱私囊,又迫害阿拉姆吉尔二世长子沙·阿拉姆二世,因此,阿拉姆吉尔二世与费罗兹·姜格三世关系并不好。阿拉姆吉尔二世任内对西方各国要求多所退让,尤其是东印度公司在他任内取得多项决定性的权利。
1757年,费罗兹·姜格三世串通马拉地人军队围攻德里。最后德里的军饷及财政大臣纳吉布汗出逃至纳吉巴巴德,马拉地人及费罗兹·姜格三世入主德里,撤换军饷及财政大臣,又再迫害阿拉姆吉尔二世为首的皇室,阿拉姆吉尔二世成为傀儡皇帝。虽然失去德里,纳吉布汗与他的盟友仍与马拉地人在萨哈兰普尔对抗。
1759年,沙·阿拉姆二世从德里逃亡出走,费罗兹·姜格三世惟恐阿拉姆吉尔二世推举沙·阿拉姆二世登基,收回他的实权,所以他便策划刺杀行动,杀死阿拉姆吉尔二世及其他重要皇室成员,拥立奥朗则布曾孙沙·贾汗三世登基。阿拉姆吉尔二世的女婿帖木儿沙·杜兰尼为阿富汗国王艾哈迈德沙·杜兰尼的儿子,当阿拉姆吉尔二世被刺杀后,阿富汗军队拥立沙·阿拉姆二世及打着复仇的旗帜与马拉地人和锡克人作战。1761年,阿富汗军队在第三次帕尼帕特战役中取得大胜,彻底摧垮了对手。艾哈迈德沙扶植了沙·阿拉姆二世为皇帝后回师坎大哈。
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