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米特里达梯五世 (本都)

米特里达梯五世(施惠者)[1]希腊语Μιθριδάτης ὁ εὐεργέτης,?—前120年),本都王国第七任国王,统治期间为约前150年-前120年。他的父母是法尔奈克一世和其王后妮萨,并有一个姊妹也名为妮萨。他的母亲妮萨被认为在分娩时去世,很可能是在生米特里达梯或是生妮萨之时。米特里达梯他在本都国内长大,并继承其叔叔米特里达梯四世的王位[2],他准确的登基时间不确定。

生平

米特里达梯五世延续前任国王与罗马共和国结盟的外交政策,他在第三次布匿战争支援罗马一些船只和一小规模军队[3]。之后罗马对付帕加马阿里斯东尼克时,他也提供许多有力的协助。考量米特里达梯五世多年对罗马的贡献,罗马执政官马尼乌斯·阿基利乌斯(Manius Aquillius)把弗里吉亚一带地区赠与米特里达梯五世,然而罗马元老院以贿赂为由撤销这项措施,但很明显直到米特里达梯五世去世前,他都一直保有弗里吉亚[4]。米特里达梯五世也利用联姻来增加本都王国的权势,让最长的女儿劳迪丝嫁给卡帕多细亚国王阿里阿拉特六世

米特里达梯五世对于希腊文化提供许多资助,这些可从他遗留后世的钱币,以及雅典和提洛岛有一些有关他的铭文歌颂他对文化上的捐献,另外他对希腊神祇阿波罗非常尊崇。在今日罗马的卡比托利欧博物馆展示著一篇为他提词的双语式铭文[1]

前120年左右,米特里达梯五世在锡诺普一场他举办的盛宴中被某个人毒死[5],他葬于阿马西亚本都王室的陵园中。本都王位传给他的继承人米特里达梯六世

家庭

米特里达梯五世与塞琉古王室劳迪丝结婚,劳迪丝是安条克四世的女儿[6][7]。米特里达梯五世与劳迪丝其实有血缘关系,毕竟米特里达梯五世的母亲也是塞琉古王室出身,从辈份上劳迪丝应算是米特里达梯五世的小姨妈。

米特里达梯五世与劳迪丝有七个孩子,分别为劳迪丝、米特里达梯六世、米特里达梯·刻瑞斯督斯(Mithridates Chrestus)、劳迪丝、妮萨、罗克珊娜、斯妲特拉。罗克珊娜、斯妲特拉在前63年本都王国遭攻陷时被处死。

注脚

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Erciyas, Wealth, aristocracy and royal propaganda under the Hellenistic kingdom of the Mithradatids in the Central Black Sea Region in Turkey p.122
  2. ^ 查士丁, Epitome of Pompeius Trogus, xxxviii. 5
  3. ^ 阿庇安, The foreign wars, Mithridatic Wars 10
  4. ^ 查士丁, xxxvii. 1; 阿庇安, 12, 56, 57; 奥罗修斯(Orosius), Adversus Paganos, v. 10; 优特罗庇乌斯(Eutropius), Breviarium, iv. 20
  5. ^ Mayor, The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy p.68
  6. ^ laodice_vi. [2010-12-15]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-08). 
  7. ^ Walbank, Cambridge ancient history: The hellenistic world, Volume 7 p.491

参考

  • 威廉·史密斯,《希腊罗马的神话和传记辞典》,"Mithridates V", 波士顿, (1867)
  • Walbank, W. The Cambridge ancient history: The hellenistic world, Volume 7 F. Cambridge University Press, 1984
  • McGing, B.C. The foreign policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, BRILL, 1986
  • Hazel, J. Who's Who in the Roman World, "Mithridates V Euergetes", 2002
  • Erciyas, D.B. Wealth, aristocracy and royal propaganda under the Hellenistic kingdom of the Mithradatids in the Central Black Sea Region in Turkey, BRILL, 2006
  • Mayor, A. The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy, Princeton University Press, 2009
  • http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-04-callatay页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

外部链接


前任:
米特里达梯四世
本都国王
前150年-前120年
继任:
米特里达梯六世
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米特里达梯五世 (本都)
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