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湛阪之战

湛阪之战
日期前557年
地点
湛阪(今河南省平顶山市北)
结果 晋国获胜
参战方
晋国 楚国
指挥官与领导者
荀偃栾黡 公子格

湛阪之战周灵王十五年(前557年),晋国中军将荀偃率军在楚国湛阪(今河南省平顶山市北)击败楚军的作战。

经过

前557年春,许灵公楚国附庸国许国(今河南叶县西南)的国君,因为他发现楚国在与晋国争夺对中原控制权的较量中已处下风。于是派人出使晋国,请求迁都到晋国控制地区内,得到晋平公允许。但是许灵公背楚附晋的做法,遭到许国大夫的反对,北迁没有成功。夏,晋中军将荀偃率军会同郑国郑简公子蟜鲁国叔老卫国宁殖等率领军队南下攻许。进至许地幔氏(今河南叶县北)后,荀偃辞退诸侯军队,独率晋军南下攻打楚国,以报复前561年冬楚国、秦国宋国杨梁之战。楚康王派遣大夫公子格领兵北上迎敌。两军战于湛阪,楚军大败。晋军乘胜南进,到达楚国北部重镇方城(今河南叶县南)以北一带,回师经过许国返回晋国。

参考文献

  • 《左传》襄公十六年

参见

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湛阪之战
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