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吴舟师攻齐之战.
吴舟师攻齐之战是发生于前485年吴国从海上攻伐齐国的战争。
前487年,齐悼公因夫人季姬一事出兵鲁国,发生齐鲍牧攻鲁之战。开战前,齐国向吴国请求援兵,又要求鲁国把邾隐公放回邾国。邾隠公回国后暴虐无道,吴王夫差派太宰伯嚭攻打邾国,把邾隠公囚禁,扶立太子革为国君,是为邾桓公[1]。是年秋天,鲁国与齐国议和,送季姬至齐国。因为季姬深得悼公宠爱,齐国于同年十二月,便把在齐鲍牧攻鲁之战得到的讙及阐两地还给鲁国。[2]
明年春天,齐悼公派公孟绰出使吴国,通知他们不用出兵。吴王夫差大怒,认为吴国不是听命于齐国[3],在同年冬天,派使者到鲁国约定一同攻打齐国。
前485年春天,邾隐公逃出邾国至鲁国,因他是齐悼公外甥关系,最后逃至齐国,正好给吴国借口攻打齐国。吴王夫差亲自领兵,联合鲁哀公、邾桓公、郯子等一同攻打齐国南部,联军驻扎在鄎地。齐国大夫鲍息与悼公有杀父之仇,田成子田常唆使鲍息弑杀悼公,立其子公子壬为国君,是为齐简公。然后随即通知吴军齐国国君已死。吴王夫差在军营门外哭祭了三日。吴国大夫徐承统率水军由海路入侵齐国,结果被打败,只好撒退。此战被称为“吴舟师攻齐之战”[4][5]
参考文献
- 何敏求,《中国历代战争史简编》,1993年,台北,黎明书局
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