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夏徵舒

《新刊古列女传》陈女夏姬

夏徵舒(?—前598年),氏,名徵舒,又号子南春秋时期政治人物。因为母亲夏姬陈灵公等数人通奸,徵舒受陈灵公侮辱,愤而弑君,自立为陈侯,后遭楚庄王处死。

生平

祖父为陈宣公之子公子少西,父为公孙御叔,因祖父公子少西、字子夏,依惯例以王父(祖父)字为氏。母为郑穆公之女,即大名鼎鼎的美女夏姬

陈灵公十四年,灵公与陈国大夫孔宁、仪行父和夏姬通奸,并且把夏姬的内衣拿到朝堂上炫耀,大夫泄冶上谏被杀。次年,三人到夏家饮酒,灵公侮辱夏徵舒,说“夏徵舒长的很像你们两个。”,两人也说“他也和你很像。”夏徵舒十分愤怒,遂杀陈灵公。孔宁、仪行父出奔楚国,灵公太子午晋国。徵舒自立为陈侯。

陈成公元年冬,楚庄王伐陈,车裂夏徵舒,意并为郡县。后申叔时建议,改立太子午为陈侯。

子孙

  • 子:夏晋,夏惠子
    • 孙:夏御寇
      • 曾孙:夏啮,陈国大夫夏啮是夏徵舒的曾孙。[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 《左传正义》引《世本》:宣公生子夏,夏生御叔,叔生徵舒,舒生惠子晋,晋生御寇,寇生悼子啮。
前任:
陈灵公
春秋陈国君主
在位期间前599年—前598年,共在位1年
继任:
陈成公
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夏徵舒
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