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本土决战

日语写法
日语原文本土決戦
假名ほんどけっせん
平文式罗马字Hondo Kessen

本土决战是在太平洋战争时,日军所想定的战略之一,意味着在日本本土中陆上决战之意。

主要内容

1944年末起,日军开始制定“决号作战”,1945年夏开始具体部署:在本土集中53个师团、22个独立混成旅团、2个坦克师团、7个独立坦克旅团、4个高射炮师团,总计陆军2,250,000人,海军1,300,000人。准备10,000余架飞机(75%是由教练机改装而成之自杀式飞机)向登陆美军进攻。日本15-60岁男人及17-45岁女人,共28,000,000人,编成“国民义勇战斗队”,全员参加“1亿总特攻”。1945年初,日本动员全国男性成年,总兵力达713万人。此时征兵标准为身高148厘米以上,体重45公斤以上,50岁以上及残疾人士也征用上。日军师团数目扩充至169个[1]

1945年秋美军计划实行没落行动,本土决战也可能包括因苏联出军,要与之在北海道东北地方陆上对战的意思。

参见

参考

  1. ^ 徐焰:《苏联出兵中国东北纪实》,香港天地图书,1993年,第54-55页
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本土决战
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