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正量部


上座部佛教

佛教大纲英语Outline of Buddhism 佛教主题

初期佛教
佛教大纲英语Outline of Buddhism 佛教主题

正量部梵语SaṃmatīyaSaṃmitīya;巴利语:Sammitī)是佛教部派之一,又称“一切所贵部”(律主为通人所重也)、三弥底部、正量弟子部,主张“有我论”,为一现实之实证论或经验论,上座部体系中犊子部的主要分支[1][2]

名称

此部宗义明由来,窥基《异部宗轮论述记》:“正量部者,权衡刊定,名之为量,量无邪谬,故言正也,此部所立,甚深法义,刊定无邪,自称正量,从所立法,以彰部名。”

据真谛三藏和西藏文献,有阿罗汉名为正量(saṃmata,受到尊敬、敬重[3]),此部是其弟子,故得名正量弟子部[4]

历史

异部宗轮论》记载在犊子部确立后百年内,因为对《发智论》中的一颂的解释不同,又分出四个分支。犊子部分裂即正量部确立的时间在迦多衍尼子造《发智论》之后,在《异部宗轮论》中推定为佛灭第三百年中。根据《大唐西域记》等文献记载,正量部在公元7世纪前后,在印度全境除了北印度以外都有传播。义净三藏《南海寄归内法传》称其为“圣正量部”,并认为从它分离出四部[5]

参见

引用

  1. ^ 陈真谛 译. 十八部論. 佛弟子文库. [2023-11-30]. 
  2. ^ 初期大乘佛教之起源與開展16. 印顺法师著作集. [2023-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-12). 
  3. ^ sammata. [2020-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-09). 
  4. ^ sammitī. [2020-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-09). 
  5. ^ 宗義寶鬘(四部宗義). 法鼓山文理学院. [2023-11-30]. 

外部链接

  • 正量部. 一行佛学辞典搜寻. [2023-11-30]. 
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正量部
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