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帝须

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上座部佛教

佛教大纲英语Outline of Buddhism 佛教主题

帝须·目犍连子Tissa Moggaliputta),生于华氏城,印度佛教高僧。属于上座部分别说系,为阿育王尊崇的上座长老,曾召集第三次结集

生平

帝须是他的名字(Tissa),其父为巴连弗邑的目犍连(Moggali),不是释迦牟尼的弟子大目犍连,因此他被称为目犍连子(Moggaliputta),也就是目犍连(Moggali)之子(putta[1]。帝须出身婆罗门种姓,自幼熟读吠陀经典。后在悉伽婆门下出家,加入佛教僧团,其传承可上追至优波离

帝须在阿育王时代,曾受阿育王请托,在波吒利弗(Pāṭaliputra, 现在印度的巴特那地方)召集各派长老进行第三次的经典结集。据说现存的巴利文三藏经典,即是在此次结集中会诵而成。

他并且曾经派出僧侣四处传播佛教,他派遣摩哂陀将佛教传入锡兰,成为现代南传佛教的起源。

引用

  1. ^ 《善见律毘婆沙》阿育王品,《大史》第五章“第三次结集”
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帝须
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