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格鲁吉亚地理

格鲁吉亚地理
欧洲
地区东欧
坐标42°00′N 43°30′E / 42.000°N 43.500°E / 42.000; 43.500
面积第世界排名第120名
 • 总计69,700平方千米(26,900平方英里)
海岸线315千米(196英里)
毗邻1,655 km
亚美尼亚:164 km;阿塞拜疆:322 km;俄罗斯:723 km;土耳其:252 km
最高点什哈拉山 5,068 m
最低点-1.5-2.3 m
最长河流库拉河 1364km
最大湖泊帕腊瓦纳湖

格鲁吉亚位于欧洲东部,黑海东岸。北与俄罗斯接壤,东与阿塞拜疆相接,南与亚美尼亚土耳其相邻。[1] 全境三分之二以上是山地,北部是大高加索山脉,南部是小高加索山脉,大部分海拔1000米以上。中间为山间低地、平原和高原,黑海沿岸为科尔希达低地。最高点位于北部俄罗斯边境上的什哈拉山,海拔5068米。[1]

河流

主要河流有库拉河里奥尼河,水流落差较大,水力资源丰富。

气候

格鲁吉亚属亚热带气候,西部湿润,东部干燥。各地垂直气候变化显著。

环境问题

另见:格鲁吉亚的环境问题英语Environmental issues in Georgia (country)

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 International Geographic Encyclopaedia and Atlas. 或施普林格, 11/24/1979, 273
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格鲁吉亚地理
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