For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 塔吉克斯坦地理.

塔吉克斯坦地理

塔吉克斯坦地理地理
亚洲
地区中亚
面积第世界排名第102名
 • 总计143,100平方千米(55,300平方英里)
 • 陆地98.2%%
 • 水域1.8%%
毗邻3,651 km
阿富汗:1,206 km
中国:414 km
吉尔吉斯斯坦:870 km
乌兹别克斯坦:1,161 km
最高点伊斯梅尔·索莫尼峰 7,495 m
最低点锡尔河 300 m
最大湖泊喀拉湖

塔吉克斯坦共和国位于中亚的东南部,面积14.31万平方公里,是中亚领土面积最小的国家。东部与中国毗邻,南与阿富汗接壤,西邻乌兹别克斯坦,北接吉尔吉斯共和国。境内多山,山地面积约占国土面积的93%,一半以上的地区海拔高于3000米,素有“山地之国”的称号。北部山脉属天山山系,中部属吉萨尔-阿尔泰山系,东南部为冰雪覆盖的帕米尔高原。最高点为伊斯梅尔·索莫尼峰,海拔7495米。西北部是费尔干纳盆地的西缘,西南部有瓦赫什谷地、吉萨尔谷地和喷赤谷地等。大部分河流属咸海水系,主要有锡尔河阿姆河泽拉夫尚河瓦赫什河和菲尔尼甘河等。高山地区冰川资源丰富。

全境属典型的温带大陆性气候,高山区随海拔高度增加大陆性气候加剧,南北温差较大。年降水量150~250毫米。

参考资料

[编辑]

39°00′N 71°00′E / 39.000°N 71.000°E / 39.000; 71.000

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
塔吉克斯坦地理
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?