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孙鹏初

孙鹏初(?—?),本名羽侯,号湘山[1],湖南华容人[2],晚明文学家。

生平

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鹏初少就读于家塾,十五岁至县城儒学门读书,万历十七年(1589年)中焦竑榜进士,选庶吉士,历官礼、兵二科给事中,万历二十三年冬,明神宗因“兵部考选军政,中有副千户者不宜擅署四品职”,被贬逐。后里居著书,曾提议修《儒藏[3]汤显祖称:“公之所以为文也,盖江汉洞庭为水,渊钜足以滋演文貌;而鹑首祝融为火,雄精足以显发神明。然则公之文为必传,传而必久。李(梦阳)、何(景明)七子之间,有以处公矣。”著有《遂初堂集》十卷[4]

家族

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曾祖孙继芳,祖孙宜,父孙斯亿皆有功名。

参考资料

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  1. ^ 葛万里《别号录》卷五
  2. ^ 《文章辨体汇选》卷310
  3. ^ 汤显祖:《孙鹏初遂初堂集序》:“尝欲总史传,聚往略,起唐虞以来至胜国,效迁史体,为纪传之书;而因以櫽括《十三经》疏义,订核收采,号曰《儒藏》。嗟夫!公盖通博伟丽之儒矣!”
  4. ^ 《千顷堂书目》卷二五
  • 《明史》卷234
  • 雍正《湖南通志》卷170
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孙鹏初
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