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可变码率

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可变码率(英语:Variable bitrate,简称VBR)这是一个用来形容通信服务质量(QoS for Quality of Service)的术语。和该词相对应的词是固定码率,英文constant bit rate,缩写CBR。

例如,使用MP3格式的音频编解码器,音频文件可以以8~320kbps的可变码率进行压缩,得到相对小的文件来节约存储空间。

当形容编解码器的时候,VBR编码指的是编码器的输出码率(或者解码器的输入码率)可以根据编码器的输入源信号的复杂度自适应的调整,目的是达到保持输出质量保持不变而不是保持输出码率保持不变。VBR适用于存储(不太适用于流式传输),可以更有效地利用有限的存储空间:用比较多的码字对复杂度高的段进行编码,用比较少的码字对复杂度低的段进行编码。

Vorbis这样的编解码器和几乎所有的视频编解码器内在的都是VBR的。MP3文件也可以以VBR的方式进行编码。

参见

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可变码率
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