For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 变换编码.

变换编码

此条目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2016年4月11日)维基百科所有的内容都应该可供查证。请协助补充可靠来源改善这篇条目。无法查证的内容可能会因为异议提出而被移除。

变换编码或称转换编码,系指欲编码之数值经过一数学转换后映射至另一值域后再进行编码处理。常用于音频信号编码和图像/视频信号编码。变换编码经常与量化一起使用,进行有损数据压缩

一个很早的例子是彩色电视机。由于人眼对亮度的敏感性远远大于对色度的敏感性,所以将最初的基于RGB颜色空间的色彩转换到YCbCr空间,并利用较低的分辨率来表示色差(Cb和Cr)信号(也属于某种量化)。这使得彩色电视机可以使用与黑白电视机相同的约6M的带宽来传送,而人眼感觉不到太大差别。实际上一般的彩色电视机的亮度分辨率约为350扫描线,而Cb信号约为50线(等效值),Cr信号约为150线(等效值)。复杂的人眼系统能够在这样的基础上重建完整的彩色图像。

在视频和音频信号数码化后,变换编码就更常用了。从最常见的JPEG静止图像压缩标准到MPEG等运动图像压缩标准,都使用了变换编码。最常用的变换是离散余弦变换,其次还有小波变换Hadamard变换等等。离散余弦变换在性能上接近K-L变换(Karhunen-Loève变换),能够很好的实现能量集中,广泛的应用于几乎所有的视频压缩标准中。

另外,也可以说从模拟信号抽样得到数码信号的过程也是一种变换编码。

常使用的数学转换有傅里叶变换离散余弦变换小波变换等。

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
变换编码
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?