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南鱼座TW

TW Piscis Austrini
观测资料
历元 J2000
星座 南鱼座
星官
赤经 22h 56m 24.05327s[1]
赤纬 −31° 33′ 56.0351″[1]
视星等(V) 6.48[2]
特性
光谱分类K5Vp[3]
U−B 色指数1.02[4]
B−V 色指数1.10[4]
变星类型天龙座BY型变星
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)+6[2] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:−331.11[1] mas/yr
赤纬:−158.98[1] mas/yr
视差 (π)131.42 ± 0.62[1] mas
距离24.8 ± 0.1 ly
(7.61 ± 0.04 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)7.08[5]
详细资料
质量0.725 ± 0.036[3] M
半径0.629 ± 0.051[3] R
亮度0.19[5] L
温度4,711 ± 134[3] K
自转速度 (v sin i)2.93[3] km/s
年龄4.4 × 108[5]
其他命名
TW PsA, Gl 879, HR 8721, CD -32°17321, HD 216803, LTT 9283, GCTP 5562.00, SAO 214197, CP(D)-32 6550, HIP 113283.
参考数据库
SIMBAD资料
ARICNS资料

南鱼座TWTW Piscis Austrini),或称为北落师门BFomalhaut B),是一颗位于南鱼座的光谱K型橙矮星,距离太阳约24.9光年。

概要

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南鱼座TW这个名称来自于变星命名法,是耀星中的天龙座BY型变星。该恒星的亮度变化量并不高,是以10.3日为周期在6.44到6.49等之间变化。南鱼座TW是相对较巨大的耀星,因为大多数的耀星都属于光谱为M型,体积更小的红矮星

南鱼座TW和比它明亮得多的恒星北落师门距离在一光年以内[6],并且两者因为有相同的自行,可能是一起在银河系中运动。

2012年的研究[5]则指出南鱼座TW和北落师门的距离只有约0.28秒差距(5.7万天文单位),两者的自行速度都是0.1 ± 0.5 km/s,并且和另一颗红矮星LP 876-10组成三合星系统。同一篇论文中关于北落师门和南鱼座TW年龄的研究则显示类似结果,并且该系统的年龄约4.40 ± 0.40亿年[5]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 van Leeuwen, F., Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction, Astronomy and Astrophysics, November 2007, 474 (2): 653–664, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, arXiv:0708.1752可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 V* TW PsA -- Variable of BY Dra type. SIMBAD. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. [2010-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-14). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Demory, B.-O.; et al, Mass-radius relation of low and very low-mass stars revisited with the VLTI, Astronomy and Astrophysics, October 2009, 505 (1): 205–215, Bibcode:2009A&A...505..205D, arXiv:0906.0602可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200911976 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Johnson, H. L.; Iriarte, B.; Mitchell, R. I.; Wisniewskj, W. Z. UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars. Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 1966, 4 (99). Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Mamajek, E.E. On the Age and Binarity of Fomalhaut. Astrophysical Journal Letters. August 2012, 754 (2): L20. Bibcode:2012ApJL..754...20M. arXiv:1206.6353可免费查阅. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/754/2/L20. 
  6. ^ p. 237, The Brightest Stars: Discovering The Universe Through The Sky's Most Brilliant Stars, Fred Schaaf, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, ISBN 978-0-471-70410-2.

外部链接

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南鱼座TW
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