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南京国子监

南京国子监明朝洪武十五年(1382年),奉明太祖朱元璋诏令建成的明代国家教育管理机构和最高学府。

初名国子监,设于直隶京师应天府(今江苏省南京市鸡笼山侧。永乐十九年(1421年)明成祖迁都北京后改称南京国子监,常代称以“南监”、“南雍”,与“北监”北京国子监并立[1]。南京国子监在永乐年间达到极盛,一度有学生九千余人,是当时世界上规模最大的高等学府,清军占领南京后逐渐衰败。

清军顺治七年(1650年)改南京国子监为江宁府学[2]咸丰年间毁于太平天国战争。后国子监孔庙改建为武庙。民国时作为考试院中央研究院。1949年5月10日后作为南京市人民政府、政协南京市委员会办公地址。

参考文献

  1. ^ 陈晓明. 南雍述考. 中国典籍与文化. 1999, (01). 
  2. ^ 清史稿·选举志:“顺治七年,改南京国子监为江宁府学。”

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南京国子监
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