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京师

京师,又称为京城,中国晋朝避世宗景皇帝司马师之讳而改称京都,是东亚国家在近古以前对首都的称谓,亦可指:

首都

  • 秦京,即咸阳城,中国秦朝的都城
  • 洛京,中国王朝一般实行多都制度,但都是一主多副(即陪都)形式,东汉时期实行西京长安、东京洛阳两京制度,洛阳被称为京师
  • 长安京师,即长安城,位于今陕西省西安市古城,隋唐时期定都于此
  • 明京师清京师,即顺天府,常作京师,即中国北京在明清时期的通称
  • 富春京师,越南三朝古都,有富春、京师、长安之别名
  • 君主京师德语Residenzstadt,德语词汇之中的“王京”概念

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另见

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京师
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