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加利福尼亚州气候

加利福尼亚州气候据柯本气候分类法分类

加利福尼亚州各区的气候可以有很大的差别,由沙漠性气候冻原都有,视乎该地区的纬度海拔和与太平洋海岸的距离而异。加利福尼亚州的沿海地区、内华达山脉的山麓一带以及中央谷地的大部分地区都属于地中海式气候,夏季温暖干燥,冬季凉快较湿。受着加利福尼亚洋流的影响,沿海这些地区的温差都相对较小。比方说,旧金山于7至8月的平均温度为华氏62至68度(摄氏17至20度)[1][2],于离岸20 mi(32 km)的核桃溪的平均温度就有华氏90度(摄氏32度),大致是每移入内陆1 mi(1.6 km)气温便会上升华氏1度[3]。越是往内陆走,大陆性气候的特征越是明显,部分地区更呈现出半干旱气候的特性。

降雨量

加利福尼亚州的平均降雨量

从西面太平洋吹来的海风带着湿气,加利福尼亚州北部普遍比南部有更多的平均降雨量。加利福尼亚州的山脉亦对降雨有影响:西面吹来的潮湿空气遇到山脉上升,遇冷变成雨水,因此部分西向的山坡是州内降雨最多的地区。

参考

  1. ^ San Francisco Downtown, California. [2023-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-28). 
  2. ^ San Francisco Oceanside, California. [2023-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-25). 
  3. ^ average temperatures in Walnut Creek页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).

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加利福尼亚州气候
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