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俄罗斯饮食

一顿俄罗斯开胃菜

俄罗斯是面积最大的国家,饮食文化也十分多样[1]。传统的俄罗斯饮食和苏联饮食并不相同。俄罗斯饮食较多使用鱼肉、猪肉、家禽、鱼子酱、蘑菇、浆果、蜂蜜等食材。在16至18世纪,外国的饮食文化传入俄罗斯,并和俄罗斯当地的食材结合,创造出俄罗斯独特的饮食文化。

历史

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由于俄罗斯本身气候较为严寒,俄罗斯人传统上都是以吃黑麦小麦为主,也有家禽、蘑菇等等。有时也会拿蔬菜与肉类炖煮成汤。在古代,俄罗斯菜还会受到中亚和西亚地区影响,包括波斯奥斯曼帝国

到了十七、十八世纪,受到中西欧影响,俄罗斯人引进一些西欧烹饪技术,比如烟熏肉类或鱼类,以及沙拉巧克力和烈酒。

菜肴

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俄罗斯白菜汤

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传统俄罗斯人都会把汤视为重要食品。俄罗斯比较代表性者有:

前菜

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主菜

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点心

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参考资料

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  1. ^ The World Factbook. [27 December 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-09). 
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俄罗斯饮食
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