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子夏

卜商,字子夏,溫人也,以字行。周敬王十三年生。仲尼弟子,以文學稱。

子夏為莒父宰,問政於孔子。子曰:「無欲速,無見小利。欲速,則不達;見小利,則大事不成。」

子夏曰:「賢賢易色,事父母能竭其力,事君能致其身,與朋友交言而有信。雖曰未學,吾必謂之學矣。」又曰:「日知其所亡,月無忘其所能,可謂好學也已矣。」 後世謂孔門自曾子以下,篤實無若子夏。故《論語》載其言數矣。

司馬牛憂已無兄弟,子夏曰:「君子敬而無失,與人恭而有禮。四海之內,皆兄弟也。君子何患乎無兄弟也?」

子貢問於孔子:「師與商孰賢?」子曰:「師也過,商也不及。」復問:「然則師愈歟?」曰:「過猶不及。」

孔子既沒,子夏居西河,為魏文侯師。

其子死,哭之失明。

卒年不詳。

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子夏
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